Improving Access to Nature for Chronically Ill Individuals

by Frank McDougall
in News
on 8 June 2024

Olivia McAnirlin, a doctoral student at Clemson University, has embarked on a research project with the goal of enabling individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to connect with nature. Drawing on her interdisciplinary background in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, McAnirlin has partnered with professionals from the nursing department to explore ways to help those who are confined to their homes due to illness.

McAnirlin’s research began with a focus on finding innovative ways to bring the benefits of the natural environment to individuals who are typically unable to access it. She identified severe COPD patients as a specific group that often faces limitations in leaving their homes, beyond necessary doctor’s appointments. Understanding the importance of nature and recreation in palliative care and hospice settings, McAnirlin sought to bridge the gap between these fields and her own passion for outdoor activities.

By collaborating with nursing experts at Clemson University, McAnirlin aims to develop strategies that can enhance the quality of life for individuals with severe COPD while maintaining their safety at home. The potential benefits for patients range from improved mental and emotional well-being to enhanced overall health outcomes. Access to nature has been shown to reduce stress levels, boost mood, and increase physical activity, offering invaluable support to individuals coping with chronic illness.

Through her research, McAnirlin hopes to raise awareness of the challenges faced by individuals with COPD and other chronic illnesses, as well as highlight the potential of nature-based interventions in their care. By expanding our understanding of how to effectively connect the chronically ill to the natural world, we can open up opportunities for improved quality of life and a deeper connection to the environment for those who need it most.

While the original article provides a glimpse into McAnirlin’s research and her motivation for exploring the intersection of nature and healthcare, the rewritten version prioritizes the importance of improving access to nature for chronically ill individuals, specifically those with COPD. The focus is on the potential benefits and the broader impact of McAnirlin’s research, rather than the personal anecdotes shared in the original article.

Facts not mentioned in the article:

1. Research has shown that exposure to nature and green spaces can have positive effects on physical health, including reduced blood pressure, improved immune function, and faster recovery from surgery or illness.

2. Nature therapy or “ecotherapy” is a growing field that utilizes nature-based interventions to promote well-being and improve mental and physical health outcomes.

3. Access to nature can have a positive impact on individuals with chronic illnesses beyond COPD, including conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders.

4. Various nature-based interventions have been developed to cater specifically to the needs of chronically ill individuals, such as forest bathing, horticultural therapy, and animal-assisted therapy.

5. There is growing recognition among healthcare professionals and policymakers about the importance of incorporating nature-based interventions into traditional healthcare settings, such as hospitals and long-term care facilities.

Most important questions and answers:

Q: How can individuals with severe COPD benefit from access to nature?
A: Access to nature can provide various benefits for individuals with severe COPD, including reduced stress levels, improved mental and emotional well-being, increased physical activity, and a sense of connection to the natural world.

Q: What are some challenges associated with improving access to nature for chronically ill individuals?
A: Some challenges include physical limitations of individuals with chronic illnesses, such as reduced mobility or difficulty accessing outdoor spaces. Additionally, financial constraints, lack of transportation, and limited availability of nature-based interventions in healthcare settings can pose barriers to accessing nature for these individuals.

Key challenges or controversies:

1. Balancing safety with the desire for outdoor experiences: Ensuring that individuals with chronic illnesses can safely access and engage with nature while managing their health conditions can be challenging.

2. Equity and accessibility: Ensuring that nature-based interventions are accessible to all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic or geographical circumstances, is crucial. There may be disparities in access to green spaces and nature-based interventions, particularly for marginalized or economically disadvantaged communities.

Advantages:

1. Improved well-being and quality of life: Access to nature can contribute to improved mental and emotional well-being, reduced stress levels, and enhanced overall quality of life for chronically ill individuals.

2. Holistic approach to healthcare: Integrating nature-based interventions into healthcare can offer a more holistic approach by addressing the physical, mental, and emotional needs of individuals.

Disadvantages:

1. Limited accessibility and availability: Not all individuals may have convenient or safe access to nature, especially if they reside in urban areas or lack transportation options.

2. Lack of research and standardized interventions: While there is growing interest in nature-based interventions, there is still a need for more research and standardized approaches to effectively incorporate nature into healthcare settings for chronically ill individuals.