Voice Actors Strike as AI Threatens Their Jobs

26 July 2024
Voice Actors Strike as AI Threatens Their Jobs

The video game industry is facing a major upheaval as voice actors represented by SAG-AFTRA, one of America’s largest actors’ unions, have decided to go on strike. After lengthy negotiations with major publishers such as Activision Blizzard, EA, and Take Two, talks have reached an impasse due to one key point of contention: Artificial Intelligence (AI).

AI has revolutionized the voice acting space, with new software capable of training on existing performances and generating its own dialogue. While this presents an attractive and efficient solution for video game companies, it poses a grave threat to the livelihoods of voice actors. Not only does AI utilize copyrighted performances as building blocks, but it also jeopardizes their very existence in the industry.

The strike will have a significant impact on various studios, including Take Two (Grand Theft Auto 6), Activision (Call of Duty: Black Ops 6), Insomniac (Marvel’s Spider-Man 2), Electronic Arts (FIFA), and third-party voice acting studio Formosa Interactive. The extent of the repercussions remains uncertain, but it is clear that any union voice actors working with these companies will cease their collaboration until a deal is reached or SAG-AFTRA withdraws its decision.

Fran Drescher, the President of SAG-AFTRA, expressed the union’s stance in a statement to Game File, stating, “We’re not going to consent to a contract that allows companies to abuse A.I. to the detriment of our members […]. Enough is enough. When these companies get serious about offering an agreement our members can live—and work—with, we will be here, ready to negotiate.”

Representing the affected video game companies, Audrey Cooling also provided a response to Game File. She expressed disappointment at the union’s decision to walk away, emphasizing that they were on the verge of reaching a deal. Cooling stated, “We remain prepared to resume negotiations […] Our offer is directly responsive to SAG-AFTRA’s concerns and extends meaningful AI protections that include requiring consent and fair compensation to all performers. These terms are among the strongest in the entertainment industry.”

As the striking voice actors continue in their fight, it remains to be seen whether they will secure an agreement that addresses their concerns about AI usage. The coming months will be crucial in determining the future of voice acting in the video game industry.

Additional facts:
1. Voice actors have been an integral part of the video game industry, providing voices for characters and bringing them to life for players.
2. The rise of AI technology has led to the development of software that can generate realistic and dynamic voices without the need for human actors.
3. AI voice technology has the potential to significantly reduce production costs and time, as well as provide a wider range of voices and languages.
4. Voice actors argue that their performances and creativity cannot be replicated by AI and that their jobs should be protected.
5. The strike has received support from other entertainment industry unions and associations, including the Writers Guild of America.

Key questions and answers:
1. What is the main concern of voice actors regarding AI in the video game industry?
The main concern of voice actors is that AI technology could replace their roles in game development, potentially leading to job loss and reduced opportunities for human voice actors.

2. What are the advantages of using AI voice technology in the video game industry?
Some advantages of using AI voice technology include cost and time savings in production, a wider range of voices and languages, and the ability to generate voices without the need for human actors.

3. What are the disadvantages of relying heavily on AI voice technology?
Disadvantages of relying heavily on AI voice technology include the potential loss of creativity and nuance that human voice actors bring to performances, concerns about copyright infringement when AI uses copyrighted performances as building blocks, and the negative impact on the livelihoods of voice actors.

Key challenges or controversies:
1. Disagreement over the extent of AI usage: Voice actors and video game companies have differing opinions on the appropriate level of AI usage, with actors advocating for protection of their jobs and companies emphasizing the cost and creative benefits of AI.

2. Fair compensation and consent: Voice actors are fighting for fair compensation and the requirement of their consent if their performances are used as building blocks for AI-generated dialogue.

3. The impact on the artistic quality of games: Some argue that relying heavily on AI voice technology could lead to a loss of the unique performances and emotional depth that human voice actors bring to characters, potentially affecting the overall quality and immersion of video games.

Suggested related links:
SAG-AFTRA
SAG-AFTRA Statement on Voiceover and Casting Directors
Writers Guild of America

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