Running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch: A Testament to Ingenuity

by John Nowacky
in News, Release
on 20 May 2024

Who would have thought that a gaming console like the Nintendo Switch could also run Ubuntu? Thanks to the open-source project Switchroot, it is now possible to install Linux-based distros such as Ubuntu on the popular gaming device. Although this is not something officially supported by Nintendo, it showcases the creativity and ingenuity of the open-source community.

Initially, the Nintendo Switch lacked Linux support, but as the console’s popularity grew, so did the alternative OS scene. Various Linux for Switchroot (L4S) distributions have been released, with the most recent ones based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. These builds are compatible with all versions of the Nintendo Switch, including the patched models that require a modchip.

The current L4T Ubuntu images available are Kubuntu and Unity desktop versions. Due to some upstream issues, builds with GNOME Shell have been delayed. Additionally, these new builds lack hardware decode/encode support in GStreamer-based players and CUDA compiler support. However, the CUDA runtime is present and functional.

Although I haven’t personally tested Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch, reports suggest that all the internal hardware, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sleep mode, and graphics, work flawlessly. Despite being a seven-year-old ARM device, the performance is said to be decent.

Installing Ubuntu on a gaming console might seem unconventional, but it serves as a testimony to the flexibility of Linux and the resourcefulness of the open-source community. If you’re interested in giving it a try, make sure to consult the Switchroot wiki page for compatibility information and follow the installation guide. Keep in mind that the process is more involved than simply flashing an image to a microSD card, so be prepared for some technical challenges.

While it may not be the traditional use for a gaming console, running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch opens up new possibilities and showcases the limitless potential of the open-source world. So, if you’re up for a unique experiment, go ahead and give it a try – because when it comes to the open-source community, it’s not about why, but rather because it can be done.

Additional facts:

1. Switchroot Project: Switchroot is an open-source project dedicated to enabling Linux-based operating systems on the Nintendo Switch gaming console. It provides custom firmware and distributions specifically tailored for the Switch.

2. Homebrew Community: The Nintendo Switch has a thriving homebrew community that has contributed to the development and support of Linux on the console. Homebrew software and applications can be run on the Switch when running Ubuntu.

3. Emulation: Running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch opens the possibility for running emulators, allowing users to play games from other consoles or older systems on the Switch.

4. Customization and Modding: Installing Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch allows for customization and modding possibilities beyond what is typically allowed on consoles. Users can modify the operating system, install additional software, or create custom applications.

Key questions and answers:

1. Is running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch officially supported by Nintendo?
No, it is not officially supported by Nintendo. Running Ubuntu on the Switch is made possible through the Switchroot project and the efforts of the open-source community.

2. Which versions of the Nintendo Switch are compatible with Ubuntu?
All versions of the Nintendo Switch, including the patched models that require a modchip, are compatible with Ubuntu. However, users should consult the Switchroot wiki page for specific compatibility information.

Key challenges or controversies:

1. Warranty Voiding: Installing Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch requires modifications to the console, which may void the warranty. Users should be aware of this potential risk before attempting the installation.

2. Technical Expertise: The process of installing Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch involves a more complex procedure than a typical software installation. Users should be prepared for technical challenges and be familiar with Linux operating systems.

Advantages of running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch:

1. Flexibility: Ubuntu provides a full-fledged Linux operating system with access to a wide range of software and applications, expanding the capabilities of the Nintendo Switch beyond gaming.

2. Homebrew and Emulation: Running Ubuntu on the Switch allows users to take advantage of homebrew software and emulation possibilities, enabling them to run custom applications and play games from other consoles.

Disadvantages of running Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch:

1. Warranty Voiding: Modifying the console to install Ubuntu may void the warranty, and any issues that arise from the installation may not be covered by Nintendo’s support.

2. Technical Challenges: The installation process for Ubuntu on the Nintendo Switch requires technical expertise and may involve troubleshooting and potential compatibility issues.